Downloading CentOS
Before you start installing CentOS, you must download an installation ISO image. Images are available from the CentOS website at https://www.centos.org/download/. The following basic types of media are available:
- DVD ISO
-
This image contains the installer as well as a set of all packages that can be installed during an interactive installation. This is the recommended download for most users.
- Everything ISO
-
Contains the installer and all packages available for CentOS. This ISO image can be used to install the system with extra packages (using a Kickstart file and specifying extra packages in the
%packages
section); it can also be used to set up a local mirror for downloading packages. Note that this image is very large and requires an at least 16 GB flash drive or other storage. - Minimal ISO
-
Contains the installer and a minimal set of packages which can be used to install a very basic CentOS system. You can then use Yum to download additional packages from update repositories.
The images listed on the page linked above are for the AMD64/Intel 64 (x86_64
) architecture, which is the CentOS basic distribution. Images for additional architectures such as 64-bit ARM (aarch64
) or IBM Power Systems (ppc64
), as well as cloud and container images, network install media (only the installer, requires a local package mirror) and live images, are available for download from the CentOS Wiki download page.
-
Optionally, you can use a checksum utility such as sha256sum to verify the integrity of the image file after the download finishes. All downloads are provided with their checksums for reference:
$ sha256sum CentOS-server-7-x86_64-dvd.iso
85a...46c CentOS-server-7-x86_64-dvd.iso
Similar tools are available for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. You can also use the installation program to verify the media when starting the installation; see Verifying Boot Media for details.
After you have downloaded an ISO image file from the Customer Portal, you can:
-
Burn it to a CD or DVD as described in Making an Installation CD or DVD.
-
Use it to create a bootable USB drive; see Making Installation USB Media.
-
Place it on a server to prepare for a network installation. For specific directions, see Installation Source on a Network.
-
Place it on a hard drive to use the drive as an installation source. For specific instructions, see Installation Source on a Hard Drive.
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Use it to prepare a Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) server, which allows you to boot the installation system over a network. See Preparing for a Network Installation for instructions.